ISTANBUL DECLARATION AGAINST THE 5TH WORLD WATER FORUM
15-22 March
2009/ Istanbul
We, No to the Commercialization of Water
Platform, in opposition to the 5th World Water Forum (16-22
March, Istanbul) and its collaborators in Turkey and throughout the world, have
organized demonstrations, press releases, various workshops on the issue of
water and meetings of broad participation, announce that:
Starting from April 2008, during
our Counter Forum activities based
on social utility, we have acted with the belief that defending water against
commercialization, which poses a threat towards all peoples and living
creatures, is only possible through an organized struggle.
Therefore, we acknowledge as
our priority the necessity to incorporate society’s broadest sections into this
struggle.
From the beginning onwards,
this struggle does not only consist of preparations against the 5th
World Forum or of activities organized as part of the counter forum. We
anticipate that our struggle will carry on until our forests, land, labor and
water have become free.
We declare our solution offers to all the
organizations who struggle against the commercialization of water in Turkey and
throughout the world, and with whom, at the end of our counter forum activities,
we have reached a consensus regarding the problems we face.
- Our opposition is not solely directed towards the World Water
Council or the World Water Forum. We declare to the whole world that we
consider the United Nations as part of the problem, not as part of the
solution, due to the fact that it is the first international institution
that defines water as a commercial good (commodity) and that it undertakes
the sponsorship of the World Water Council since its foundation. We, trade
unions and trade organizations, revolutionary configurations, labor
parties, environment and culture associations from Turkey, believe that it
is not possible for the states that are identified to be anti-democratic
when considered individually, to act “democratically” when clustered
together under the umbrella of the UN.
- The reason that institutions of the capitalist system like
World Water Council, OECD and World Bank are lately putting forward “public-private
partnership” as a strategy, is in our view nothing else than the
aim to create blurriness in the mind of to people regarding the process of
commodification of water. Therefore, the truth that the word “public” is
trying to conceal should be examined correctly. As we can see, not only in
Turkey, but also in many examples throughout the world, water resources
and services may well be commercialized with the hand of the “public”.
Moreover, the legal regulations that ensure water to become a good bought
and sold on the market are carried out by the states themselves. In the
present conditions, where multi-national corporations and the World Water
Council repeat that the ownership of water resources should be kept in the
hands of the state, but insistently emphasize that it is an inevitable
necessity that the value of water is determined by the market, to argue
for what is public is to approve the commodification of water.
Furthermore, due to the fact that the capitalist system in which clean
water is rapidly polluted and consumed, would still be going on, even if
the ownership of water distribution and resources stays in the hands of
the states, demands confined exclusively to the advocacy of public
ownership of water conveyance and distribution, cannot block the
accelerating destruction of water’s natural cycle and the eco-system. With
this strategy it is anticipated that public water businesses who are
experienced in marketing water resources in the global marketplace, will
share their experiences with other public water businesses and all the
state-owned water companies will become active commercial actors in the
global marketplace.
- Another concern that ensued from the workshops held during
17-18 March, are propositions oriented towards bargaining with the
capitalist system, such as the selling of water for its cost price. When
the problem is handled from a universal perspective, it is known to
everyone that there are countries and regions that are rich in water
resources and there are those that are poor in water resources. Since it
is evident that as the distance between human settlements and water
resources increases, capital investments will increase and costs will
amount to astronomic levels, and that it is highly contestable even for
the peoples of water rich and developed countries to approve of such
arguments, it is possible to predict that such propositions will make the
water struggles regress.
- We, No to the Commercialization of Water Platform, believe that
instead of considering the attempt to “determine the value of water
through market mechanisms” which the World Water Council insistently emphasizes,
as a mere technical detail, it must be analyzed in terms of the
repercussions it has for the people and the eco-system. In exactly the
same way as it is with all other commodities, it is necessary to have a
quantifiable and storable water supply and a water extraction and
conveyance process in which capital and labor is both included. This also
means that groundwater is removed in excessive amounts and collected above
ground, the eco-system balance is destroyed by building countless dams on
rivers, unemployment and poverty reach even more unbearable dimensions
while physical labor exploitation in water and related production
processes increases, and the world is confronted with rapid
desertification. This process, which
will make clean water even scarcer gradually, will make water prices reach
astronomic levels due to the unavoidable rise of capital investments, and
the working classes’ impoverishment and their difficulty to access water
will become even more inevitable.
- As a compulsory requirement of the commodification of water and
a means to increase exploitation and profits in the capitalist-imperialist
system, the building of dams that do not take into consideration the
natural cycle of water, the entirety of the eco-system, the vital
importance of freely flowing rivers for natural life and agriculture and
the availability of water to all creatures, is not a solution to the
problems of water provision and sustainability. It is also apparent that
such attempts increase the water shortage and the destruction of the
quality of water even more.
- It is clear that despite the discourse of institutions such as
the World Water Council and the UN, which try to acquire legitimacy for
the commodification of water by pleading for “obtainment of water by the
ones who do not have access to it”, the transformation of water into a
commercial good will not be a solution for the 1 billion people throughout
the world that do not have access to water. Because the ones who do not
have access to water, are in fact the most poor sections who do not have
the means to buy even food. It would not be wrong to predict that these groups,
who make up the lower layers of the laboring peoples, will this time not
be able to have access to water due to the lack of money, once the
commodification of water has been achieved. Therefore, we believe that it
is our indispensable and ertelenemez duty to expose at all times, the unreal stories
of the ones who advocate the commodification of water under the false
pretext of providing water to the peoples of the world.
- The most condemned domain by the World Water Forum and its sponsors
is conventional agriculture due to its increasing consumption of clean
water resources. The proposed solution however, is the transition to
industrial agriculture. The spread of industrial agriculture through the
process of “green revolution” has not been able to eliminate hunger
completely and has caused a set of environmental problems. In order to increase
the efficiency in agriculture, the quality of food and to create a
healthier environment, agricultural models that are friendly to nature
have to be preferred.
- It is evident that in the whole world, as is the case in
Palestine, water is gradually being used as a strategic weapon. However,
water crossing borders can only be managed correctly with the cooperation
and solidarity of the people at both sides of the border. The
participation of international institutions in the management of water in
such localities can only bear the signs of commercial and imperialistic
hegemony.
- We, No to the Commercialization of Water Platform, know that
water is a necessity not only for humans but also for other creatures,
that water being a component of nature is the protector of the organic and
inorganic systems, and that water itself is a living thing. Thus, water
being an inseparable part of life; we do not accept its commercialization.
In the light of the above evaluations, No to
the Commercialization of Water Platform’s struggle to overcome the
increasing shortage of clean water in the world and to prevent the
commodification of water, has the following short term goals:
- Openly discussing the necessity and the benefits of the
construction of all kinds of water structures, evaluating the viewpoints
of the people who will be effected as a majority opinion, evaluating the
environmental, cultural and social effects, the planning of water
structures not according to the benefit of the capitalist construction and
finance sectors, but according to the sustainability of all life and
nature, and determining locations according to these criteria,
- In order to provide water to the ones who don’t have access and
to provide domestic water free of charge, water must be sold for the
market price to firms that produce commodities and at least half of the
water needed by industry, must be provided from their own waste water
treatment facilities,
- Providing cost-free water for irrigation, to those who engage
in subsistence farming,
- Re-evaluating the efficiency of agricultural production,
according to its contribution to human health,
- Overcoming capitalist farming and large landownership in
agriculture, and improving overhauled conventional techniques that will
protect water and soil,
- Abolishing the capitalist pressures (construction and rent) on
water basins completely, hence preventing the pressures to increase
efficiency and that of water shortage,
- Protecting water basins in their entirety and unconditionally
by committee’s set up by the local people, and not according to short,
middle, long distance protection zones,
- Cancelling laws and allowances already given, that permit
mining in water basins,
- Preventing industry from illicitly removing underground and
surface water, overseeing that waste water is purified before being
reused, and not allowing the usage of water from fossil aquifers,
- Protecting wetland systems and basins according to “sustainability
of the natural equilibrium” and not according to “sustainable development”
strategies,
- Protecting and improving pasture and forest areas,
- Preventing water basins being polluted by agricultural
activities, industrial and domestic wastes,
- Prohibiting production with seeds genetically altered, which
pose a threat to bio-diversity in our country and the whole world,
- Giving weight to local varieties that are better adapted to
their surroundings and consume less water and nutrients, instead of hybrid
seeds produced by corporations that do not pay any attention to
geographical circumstances,
- Intervening in every kind of initiative that destroys the
historical, cultural and natural fabric and compels people to migration,
due to the interference in rivers through dam construction and
hydroelectric plants,
- Cutting off the usage of fossil fuels in energy production and
transferring to renewable energy production, particularly wind and sun
energy,
- Producing energy in localities that are in need, instead of
producing it from long distances, and do planning according to
renewability of recourses, not according to the increase in energy
requirement of capitalist production,
- Closely monitoring probable policies and scenario’s related to
water sharing on the local level,
- Ensuring the participation of people in the process of
legislation related to water,
- Embarking upon the effort to cancel the legal regulations that
give permission to water companies in Italy, India and Turkey to establish
their own private security organs,
- Implementing policies, which enable producers to have a say in
the management of water and land,
- Creating work environments in which employees of water services
and related jobs can work under full social security, freely and with
humanely wages,
- Developing strategies that will help labor movements to
internalize the struggle, creating a strong social opposition,
- Ensuring that everyone has equal and free access to potable,
clean water,
- Since the increase in productivity of water resources in any
country will restrict the access to water of neighboring countries and their
laborers, thereby decreasing the purchasing power of wages, instead of
engaging in efforts to “increase productivity”, the collective
organization of laborers of neighboring countries should be aimed for,
- Reaching a consensus on the necessity to urgently create national
and international networks in order to broadcast to the whole world the
policies and practices of corporations and states regarding water and to
interchange information about the experiences of struggle in the
countries, regions and localities that are exposed to similar
enforcements,
- Monitoring international struggles, sharing experiences of
local resistance and struggle in the process of the commercialization of
water, transforming these experiences into a unity of resistance at common
grounds, in short ensuring that through international knowledge sharing
the peoples of the world can act collectively,
- In collectivizing demands related to the water struggle across
the world, it is important to act according to the benefit of local communities
of the world who are living in the most difficult circumstances and to
ensure their demands become a world demand,
- Taking into account all local, historical, and cultural
differences while building organization and solidarity networks across the
globe,
- Taking a collective stand with the peoples of the world in
order to delete immediately the clauses regarding the commercialization
and commodification of water from the loan agreements between governments and
international loan associations, especially the World Bank, and to ensure
that it will not be recommended again,
- Contributing as artists to the organized struggle by creating,
publishing and displaying works in favor of water rights, democracy and
labor rights.
In
the long run:
Our determination to actualize our shared
opinions will give strength to the systematic and organized struggle of No to
the Commercialization of Water Platform.
We believe that no economic value is more
important than the history and cultural heritage of people and natural life and
its equilibrium.
Water is life itself. The commercialization
of water is not only inacceptable for humans but also for all of nature and
other living creatures.
We stand for only the use value of water
and its utilization in the production of products that only have a use value.
We concretize our demand for a free world
without exploitation, in which developments in science and technology are
employed for the benefit of humankind.
Shortly, we claim the use value of our
land, bread, labor and WATER, meaning that all production must solely focus on
public welfare.
Once again we plead that the people will
struggle together against the games of commercialization of water the World
Water Council and their collaborators play in Turkey, and against the
intentions of the 5th World Water Forum.
NO TO THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF WATER PLATFORM
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